Search results for "Conformal field theory"

showing 10 items of 29 documents

Quantum criticality on a chiral ladder: An SU(2) infinite density matrix renormalization group study

2019

In this paper we study the ground-state properties of a ladder Hamiltonian with chiral $\text{SU}(2)$-invariant spin interactions, a possible first step toward the construction of truly two-dimensional nontrivial systems with chiral properties starting from quasi-one-dimensional ones. Our analysis uses a recent implementation by us of $\text{SU}(2)$ symmetry in tensor network algorithms, specifically for infinite density matrix renormalization group. After a preliminary analysis with Kadanoff coarse graining and exact diagonalization for a small-size system, we discuss its bosonization and recap the continuum limit of the model to show that it corresponds to a conformal field theory, in agr…

BosonizationPhysicsConformal field theoryDensity matrix renormalization group02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementRenormalization group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesddc:530Algebraic number010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyScalingSpecial unitary groupMathematical physics
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Conformal transformations and weak field limit of scalar-tensor gravity

2013

The weak field limit of scalar tensor theories of gravity is discussed in view of conformal transformations. Specifically, we consider how physical quantities, like gravitational potentials derived in the Newtonian approximation for the same scalar-tensor theory, behave in the Jordan and in the Einstein frame. The approach allows to discriminate features that are invariant under conformal transformations and gives contributions in the debate of selecting the true physical frame. As a particular example, the case of $f(R)$ gravity is considered.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsConformal field theoryScalar (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Invariant (physics)Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationConformal gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyParameterized post-Newtonian formalismConformal symmetryAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)f(R) gravityAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Application of spaces of subspheres to conformal invariants of curves and canal surfaces

2013

Extremal lengthConformal field theoryConformal symmetryGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisConformal mapConformal geometryMathematical physicsOsculating circleMathematicsAnnales Polonici Mathematici
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Extremal length and Hölder continuity of conformal mappings

1986

Extremal lengthGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHölder conditionBoundary conformal field theoryConformal mapModulus of continuityMathematicsCommentarii Mathematici Helvetici
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An infinite family of counterexamples to a conjecture on positivity

2021

Recently, G. Mason has produced a counterexample of order 128 to a conjecture in conformal field theory and tensor category theory in [Ma]. Here we easily produce an infinite family of counterexamples, the smallest of which has order 72.

Frobenius–Schur indicatorPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureConformal field theoryTensor (intrinsic definition)Order (group theory)Geometry and TopologyCategory theoryMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsCounterexampleRendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova
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Computing black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity from a conformal field theory perspective

2009

Motivated by the analogy proposed by Witten between Chern-Simons and conformal field theories, we explore an alternative way of computing the entropy of a black hole starting from the isolated horizon framework in loop quantum gravity. The consistency of the result opens a window for the interplay between conformal field theory and the description of black holes in loop quantum gravity.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsConformal field theoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravityFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsConformal mapGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Loop quantum gravity01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeQuantum black holesHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBlack hole thermodynamicsEntropy (arrow of time)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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A note on Einstein gravity on AdS(3) and boundary conformal field theory

1998

We find a simple relation between the first subleading terms in the asymptotic expansion of the metric field in AdS$_3$, obeying the Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions, and the stress tensor of the underlying Liouville theory on the boundary. We can also provide an more explicit relation between the bulk metric and the boundary conformal field theory when it is described in terms of a free field with a background charge.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsField (physics)Cauchy stress tensorBoundary (topology)Boundary conformal field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Free fieldGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsAstronomiaBoundary value problemCamps Teoria quàntica deEinsteinAsymptotic expansionMathematical physics
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Electric-magnetic duality and renormalization in curved spacetimes

2014

We point out that the duality symmetry of free electromagnetism does not hold in the quantum theory if an arbitrary classical gravitational background is present. The symmetry breaks in the process of renormalization, as also happens with conformal invariance. We show that a similar duality-anomaly appears for a massless scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum field theory in curved spacetimeScalar field theoryConformal field theoryFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesDuality (optimization)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Scale invariance16. Peace & justiceGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyRenormalizationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Conformal symmetryQuantum mechanicsScalar fieldMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Integrating over quiver variety and BPS/CFT correspondence

2019

We show the vertex operator formalism for the quiver gauge theory partition function and the $qq$-character of highest-weight module on quiver, both associated with the integral over the quiver variety.

High Energy Physics - Theorypartition function[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesalgebraSupersymmetric gauge theoryQuiver variety[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraInstantonFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Representation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics::Representation Theoryfield theory: conformalVertex operator algebra[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]W-algebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras[PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]operator: vertexgauge field theory: quiverConformal field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)BPS[PHYS.HTHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]instantonsMathematics - Representation Theory
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Conformal curvatures of curves in

2001

Abstract We define a complete set of conformal invariants for pairs of spheres in and obtain from these the expressions of the conformal curvatures of curves in (n + 1)-space in terms of the Euclidean invariants.

Mathematics(all)Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesExtremal lengthConformal field theoryGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisConformal mapConformal gravitysymbols.namesakeConformal symmetryEuclidean geometrysymbolsWeyl transformationConformal geometryMathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae
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